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pattern词根词缀记忆法（pattern词源）

发布时间：2023-03-12 19:19:12 稿源：创意岭阅读： 67 问大家

大家好！今天让创意岭的小编来大家介绍下关于pattern词根词缀记忆法的问题，以下是小编对此问题的归纳整理，让我们一起来看看吧。

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本文目录:

1、求高手翻译
2、英语mathing Pattern怎么翻译？
3、近两年英语六级作文范文
4、thefactory前面为什么不可以加form

pattern词根词缀记忆法（pattern词源）

一、求高手翻译

Students in English students know very little about strategy, let alone use of vocabulary learning strategies and techniques. Some students are still will only according to junior high school by rote methods to study and vocabulary. Due to the increasing over time vocabulary, students to master certain if not vocabulary learning strategies and skills, of course, also can not very well through vocabulary learning this off, also cannot be really learn English well this course.

According to the problems existing in the vocabulary learning and, at the same time, in order to expand their vocabulary, we must seek vocabulary learning strategies.

\"College English vocabulary logic memory law is not about to affix, stem and etymology as the main contents of the\" quick memory method \", it emphasize, not \"shorthand\", but through the word association, and decomposition, combination juxtapositions, meanings and intermediary and contrast method. Using existing vocabulary experience and mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, medicine, biology, literature and history, and other aspects of the knowledge, the inspiration of the thinking of the people, and enhance the accuracy of the memory and durability, and to strengthen the memory, struggle with forgotten, make accurate vocabulary effectively printed on the minds of people.

College English vocabulary logic memory method first characteristics, is from the 10000 common vocabulary words were 500 memory unit, it is beneficial to the one we isolated \"individual vocabulary\" can be made into a all kinds of lenovo's \"stereo vocabulary\", and that can make people to consolidate and large area extended its vocabulary.

English vocabulary logic memory method was the word (not stem) as the unit with letters for the unit instead of traditional memory method, then update the people about the \"new words\" the use of \"and so on about a series of old thinking pattern. This method mainly through the study of the word itself internal relations, the word and the word of the external contact, find out the memory of the rules and approaches, and arouse people of logical thinking ability, using existing vocabulary knowledge and experience, and to memorize and increase the English vocabulary, strengthen the memory, prevent forgotten. In short, vocabulary logic memory method is about how the forgotten method.

Clean (Clean) the junior middle school level 1 vocabulary, according to us from left to right the c-l-e-a-n method has a demerit hundreds of times, so very impressed with, seem to also won't forget all my life. Then see lean (tilt) the university level 4 words, I still use a junior middle school English learning method, from left to right digital mother l-e-a-n, written hundreds of times, be remember....... Generally speaking, junior high school of word deep impression, university of the word written impression shallow; To remember the word unforgettable, postscript words fuzzy. So people may forget lean, and won't forget clean. If we term for the unit instead of using the letters for units for memory, the above situation would fundamentally change. When we remember clean (clean), but at the same time, lean (tilt) to remember, and when we forget the tilt of the English words, just the thought of clean, lean will immediately floating in the mind. Clean and lean had no relation to the two words, but because we use words of memory unit method, the two words form interdependence interdependent relationship, we realize to remember a word is equal to remember the results of the two words. The word in English vocabulary juxtapositions phenomenon is not isolated, individual, but common, a lot of.

English and Chinese belong to two different languages, different text, voice is different, the two national historical origin, customs, religious belief of different; But having a bit is the same, and that is logical thinking. Any a national, state, one plus one equals two, otherwise, the national this country can't existence and development.

The ancient Chinese \"release\" TiCi is a \"sweet\" and \"heart\" two sons to form a \"sweetheart\", said the body relax, in a happy mood, which means \"rest\" this is the Chinese way of thinking and expressing method. English sweethear also by the sweet (sweet) and heart (heart) two word composition, sweetheart said the woman for sweet love, which means that his mistress, this is British and American way of thinking and expression. Although both English and Chinese language of the \"rest\" ancient TiCi settled for the sweet and sweettheart two literal meaning identical and different actual meanings, but are not write about, but each has its logical thinking guidelines. Note that here said the logic thinking and etymology is fundamentally different from two different things.

According to the above, the Chinese language is Chinese train of thought and expression way, English has English train of thought and expression. We only use both English and Chinese language of logic that can make interlinked of english-chinese translation may be in order to be more understanding and memory of the English vocabulary of demanding, say so, logical thinking is the connection of english-chinese link between assumes that both English and Chinese language Bridges.

二、英语mathing Pattern怎么翻译？

mathing pattern指的是句型。如白俄罗斯语的句型。

白俄罗斯语字母同俄语比较，没有“щ”和“ъ”这两个字母，俄语的щ常对应白俄罗斯语的“шч”，如：俄щерый=白俄шчодры“慷慨的”，俄щека=白俄шчака“面颊”，俄щипцы=白俄шчыпцы“钳子”。添加了字母ў/w/，该字母也见于乌兹别克语西里尔字母中。字母读音上г读作/ɣ/，而ґ为外来语字母，读作/g/，用在外来词的拼写中，如ґанак“门廊”, ґузік“钮扣”，字母组合зг中的г也读作/g/，如мазгі“脑髓”,розгі“树枝”。字母ё上的两点不像俄语那样可以随意省略。і相当于俄语的и，如：白俄вчаніца“女学生”-俄ученица，白俄іней“霜”-иней。符号'起分音作用，表示前面的辅音字母读硬音，如：сям'я“家庭”，об'ява“通知”，сузор'е星座。

白俄罗斯语名词有性、数、格等语法范畴。名词有阳、阴、中三性，有单、复两数，有六个格。

阳性—辅音以及-ь结尾的词，如：брат兄弟，стол桌子，нож刀

阴性—以-а/я结尾的词，如：сястра姐妹，галава头，мова语言

中性—以-о/ё/а/е结尾的词，如：сяло村庄，акно窗，плячо肩膀

白俄罗斯语名词的格有主格(назоўны склон)、属格(родны склон)、与格(давльны склон)、宾格(вінавальны склон)、具格(творны склон)、位格(месны склон)。变格时，根据词尾分三种主要变格类型。

属于第一变格法的名词主要是以辅音结尾的阳性名词，以重读的о、ё和非重读的а、е结尾的中性名词。根据词尾的不同又分为硬变化和软变化两个小类。

第二变格法，属于这个类型的名词是以-а、-я结尾的阴性名词，a尾属硬变化，я尾属软变化。

第三变格法，属于这个类型的名词都是零词尾的阴性名词。

白俄罗斯语的形容词有性、数、格的变化，变格根据词尾分为硬变化和软变化两种。与俄语相比，长尾形容词阳性单数词尾缺少-й是其主要特点，另外，白俄罗斯语也有短尾形容词，比如：俄добрый“好”-白俄добры、俄высокий“高”-白俄высокі、俄мудрый“聪明”-白俄мудры。

白俄罗斯语中，адзін和序数词要与名词保持性、数、格一致，二、三、四处于第一格和与之相同的第四格时，名词用复数第一格，пяць以上的数词处于第一格或第四格时，后面的名词则用复数第二格形式。

白俄罗斯语动词有时（过去时、现在时、将来时），体（完成和未完成），式（陈述式、命令式、条件式）、态（主动态、被动态）、形动词、副动词等多种语法范畴，动词变位和俄语基本相同。

白俄罗斯语的动词不定式有-ць/ці/чы三种词尾，对应俄语的-ть/ти/чь。如：白俄чытаць-俄читать“写”，白俄поўзаці – 俄ползати“爬行”，白俄магчы-俄мочь“能够”。白俄罗斯语也有反身动词，它的不定式词缀-ца对应俄语的-ся，比如：白俄сварыцца-俄ссориться“吵架”，白俄баяцца-俄бояться“害怕”。

白俄罗斯语动词有两类变位方式，第三人称单数以-е/а/э结尾的动词属于第一变位法,以-іць/ыць结尾的动词属于第二变位法，带-ца的动词在变位时，-ца一般要变为-ся。

白俄罗斯语的命令式，在现在时词干上加词尾，词干以元音结尾者加-й(це)，不定式为多音节词且重音在末音节者加-і(це)，词干以辅音结尾，重音在词干上，结尾是д、т、з、с、л、н时加-ь，其他辅音时，则为秃尾。

白俄罗斯语的副动词，未完成体副动词去掉第三人称复数的-ць加-чы，完成体动词过去时阳性单数形式后面加-шы。带-ца的动词在变成副动词时，-ца在词末永远都要变为-ся。

白俄罗斯语的形动词，分为主动态和被动态的现在时和过去时，现在时主动形动词去掉第三人称复数的-ць加-ч和形容词词尾-ы，过去时主动形动词是过去时阳性单数形式后面加-ш和形容词的词尾-ы。带-ца的动词在变成形动词时，-ца在词末永远都要变为-ся。现在时的被动形动词是在第一人称复数现在时后面加形容词词尾-ы，而过去时的被动形动词，是在不定式词干上加后缀-н/-ен/-ан/-т和形容词词尾-ы。过去时的被动形动词有短尾形式。

希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

三、近两年英语六级作文范文

1989～1991年

1989年1月六级作文题及范文

Directions: The Problem of Human Population 范文： It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times. Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million. The population explosion has caused many problems. Generally, they come down to four major ones. First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal problem in the world. Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements. Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc. Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate. Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population. 1990年1月六级作文题及范文

Directions: 问题：城市交通拥护解决方案：（solution） 1. 建造（lay down）更多道路 优点：降低街道拥护程度加速车流（flow of traffic） 缺点：占地过多 2.开辟（open up）更多公共汽车线路 优点：减少自行车与小汽车 缺点：对部分人可能造成不方便 结论：两者结合 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic

范文： The urban traffic is getting increasingly crowded nowadays in China. The roads are pakced with cars, bicylces and pedestrians and traffic jams, bus delays and traffic accidents are a common scene. Then how to solve this problem? Some suggest to lay down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic. Others believe that we should open up more public bus routes, so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by cars and bicycles. Though above two views sound reasonable, they have their own drawbacks. The fomer may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses. The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are used to travelling by car or bicycles. I think the best answer to the traffic problem is a combination of the two. More roads can be built to hold more traffic and meanwhile more public bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation. 1990年6月六级作文题及范文

Directions: Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion(ONE only)and against another(ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases. 四种可能解决住房问题的方案 1．多造高层建筑 2．向地下发展 3．建造卫星城市 4. 疏散城市人口 How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities 范文： The shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big citeis in China. Though the government has spent a large sum of money on housing, the investment has produced little financial return and a housing shortage still persists. Two generations sharing one room and newly-married couples finding it difficult to have a house of their own are still common cases. Housing shortage is a problem that requires and urgent solution.

People's attitudes towards the solution to the housing problem are different. Some suggest to build more high-rise apartments; others believe to develop underground housing areas. I am in favour of the former opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build above gound than below. For another, living underground for a long time will do harm to people's health. Above all, people are unwilling to live unerground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live above ground to enjoy the sunshine. Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believe to build more high-rise apartments is one of the promising solutions to the housing problem.

1991年1月六级作文题及范文

Directions: 1．人类面临的问题（如能源、疾病、污染、人口等） 2．悲观的看法（人类将无法生存） 3．人类的智慧出路 Man Is to Survive

范文： Nowadays humanity is faced with a lot of troublesome problems: energy crisis, cancer, pollution, population explosion, etc. They are threatening the survival of humanity. Therefore, some people are pessimistic about the future of humanity. They are pessimistic because they think that limited energy on earth will be exhausted soon; incurable diseases are threatening more people's lives; pollution is worsening the environment; population explosion will make food shortage even more serious. Actually they needn't worry too much about these problems. Scientists will have developed new energy resources by the time oil and coal are used up. Besides, scientists are making a thorough study of genes and they will manage to cure cancer by adjusting the arrangement of genes. They are also making efforts to control pollution and population. Furthermore, all the governments in the world are concerned about these problems and they have taken measures to solve these problems. Therefore, we have every reason to be sure that human beings will conquer nature but they will never be conquered.

1991年6月六级作文题及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.

Outline: 1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accident as indicated by the graph; 2.Possible reason (s) for the decline of car accidents in the city; 3.Your predictions of what will happen this year. Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45% Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13% Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21% Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.

范文： The graph shows the changing rate of car accidents in Walton city in 1990. The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. From June on the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. After August the rate began to decline, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.

The highest rate in August was due to unfavorable weather conditions. Humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient, which easily leads to car accidents. The high rate in the first half of 1990 was also caused by the bad weather condition. In Walton City the excessive rain comes at early spring. The rain made road slippery, which often resulted in car accidents. This year the pattern is expected to change. The city government has raised fund to improve the road condition. Two new roads will be finished at the beginning of this year and are expected to open to traffic soon. Furthermore, the new road regulation provides that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. With all these precautions, I'm sure that the rate of car accidents will be much lower this year.

1992～1994年

1992年1月六级作文题及范文

Directions:

1．电影观众越来越少

2．电视观众越来越多，因为...

3．然而，还是有人喜欢看电影，因为...

Film Is Giving Way to TV

范文：

Nowadays there are fewer and fewer cinema-goers and the cinema is slack. However, there are more and more TV viewers. There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

First, film tickets are too expensive, while it doesn't cost much to watch TV at home. Besides, it is time-consuming and inconvenient to go to the cinema. Nevertheless, it is very convenient and comfortable to watch TV at home. You needn't go out but just need to turn on the television. Most important of all, if you don't like the film you'll have to sit through it; but if you don't like one programme on TV, you can shift to another.

However, some people still go to the cinema. They usually go to the cinema for the purpose of social contact. Young people go dating there. Other people go to the cinema as an activity. For example, schools often organize children to go to the cinema. Sometimes employees also go to the cinema with the film tickets presented by their institutions.

1992年6月六级作文题及范文

Directions:

1．新世纪科技发展的前景如何？

2．新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处？

3．新的科学技术会给社会带来什么问题？

4. 你怎样对待新世纪的挑战？

Looking Forward to the Twenty-first Century

范文：

The new century is approaching. It can be expected that there will be a breakthrough in life sceience and space science in the 21st century.

First, scientists will conquer incurable diseases through the transformation of genes. With the same technology they can breed new species of animals and even human life in the laboratory. Most important of all, they can decelerate aging and prolong life.

Besides, permanent stations will be set up in the moon or other planets or stars so that scientists can make a thorough study of the moon and other planets or star. Most probably life will be found in other stars in universe or the planets or stars suitable for the human existence will be discovered.

However, the scientific development will also bring about some social problems. How should we regard from an ethical perspective the one who is bred through the gene technology in the laboratory. How can the police identify the criminal from a group of people with the same DNA?

It is quite natural that we will meet problems in the scientific and social development. Therefore, we should be prepared to meet new challenges.

1993年1月六级作文题及范文

Directions:

1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车

2.摩托车的优点和缺点

3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法

范文：

Nowadays, motorcycles are popular around us. They have be come an important means of transport in Chinese cities. Compared with the bike and the car, the motorcycle has its own advantages.

First, it is quite flexible. When there is a traffic jam, it can go through the cars that are held up in the street. Besides, it doesn't consume much petrol. Most important of all, it can carry another person at the back.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it's very complicated to get qualified for riding a motorcycle. You'll have to go through a series of procedures to get a riding license. Furthermore, the maintenance is expensive. Worst of all, it costs a big sum of money to pay for the license plate, especially in Shanghai.

In conclusion, it has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. However, if the authorities concerned simplify the procedures and reduce the cost of the license plate, the motorcycle will be accepted by more people.

1993年6月六级作文题及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on topic My View on Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):

有些人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。你的看法如何？写出你的观点，说明你的理由并举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。

范文：

Different people have different views on opportunity. It is held that there are few opportunities. But it is also held that there re opportunities everywhere.

Those who hold the first opinion think that there are too many people and so there is always an intense competition for limited opportunities. In contrast, those who hold the second view think that if one is not prepared, he can hardly have any opportunities; however, if one is prepared, he can have a lot of opportunities.

As to me, I agtee with the latter opinion. Admittedly, there is really an intense competition for limited opportunities, but this is not to say that one can't create opportunities himself. In most cases opportunities are created by people themselves. For example, many people lost their jobs in recent years. Some people wait for opportunities in vain. However, others create opportunities themselves and get self-employed. Eventually they become employers themselves.

Therefore, to some extent, one can take his destiny into his own hands.

1994年1月六级作文题及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge. You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)

below:

1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的

2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透

3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识

We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge

范文：

Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development. Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society. Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.

However, social knowledge is also essential. Without it we can not understand society and don't know the law of the social development. As a result we are unable to govern society. Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.

To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.

1994年6月六级作文题及范文

Directions:

1．我理想的职业是什么？

2．为什么我选择这个职业？

3．我怎样为我理想的职业作准备？

The Career I Pursue

范文：

In China young people usually want to be engineers, doctors, businessmen, etc. and few want to be teachers. Unlike most young people I decide to be a teacher. There are many reasons for my personal preference but generally they come down to three major ones.

First, I was born in a teacher's family and so I was greatly influenced by my father. Second, I find that education is important because it is the basis of science and technology and if a country's education is backward, its science and technology will never be advanced. Third, teachers are needed in our country, especially in the countryside.

However, it is not easy to be a qualified teacher. A qualified teacher must have a good command of his specialty. Besides, he should be responsible and devoted to the educational cause. Most important of all, he should be patriotic. To be a qualified teacher in the future I must lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible. 'Furthermore I must know the history of our country so as to cultivate patriotism.

1995～1998年

1995年1月六级作文题及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline

(given in Chinese) below:

1. 现在有些不良的商业广告

2. 这些广告的副作用和危害性

3. 我对这些广告的态度

范文：

Nowadays ther are a lot of false advertisements in society. They have caused many harms to society. Generally, their harms can be listed as follows.

First, they exaggerate the functions of the goods they advertise and mislead consumers. Second , some advertisements contain obscene contents and bring about spiritual pollution. Third, they seriously damage the credit of businesses because the shops which sell those goods will be distrusted and even considered the conspirators of those advertisers by consumers.

Personally, I am usually vigilant against any advertisements and so I have never been taken in. However, some people are credulous and are easily taken in. Therefore, in my opinion, effective measures must be taken to ban false advertisements and protect consumers' interests. First, all the advertisements must be strictly censored by the authorities concerned before they are published. Besides, severe unishment must be inflicted on those who publish illegal advertisements.

In conclusion, false advertisements must be eliminated in our society.

1995年6月六级作文题及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Should Firecraekers Be Banned'?

You should write no less: than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below:

1．有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么?

2．有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么?

3．我的看法。

(Suggested key words: firecrackers(鞭炮) set off/let off(放鞭炮 )

Remember to write your composition neatly.

范文：

Different people have different views on firecrackers. Some people think that firecrackers should be banned because they endanger people's lives and social security. However, others hold that firecrackers houldn't be banned because they will drive evil spirits and bring luck.

As to me, I am in favor of the first idea. The reasons are as follows. First, addmittedly, letting off firecrackers will create an auspicious atmosphere, but it will not really bring luck to let off firecrackers. Besides, it is dangerous to let off firecrackers. It was reported that letting off firecrackers causes a lot of accidents, fire, injury, and even death every year.

However,it is our traditional custom to celebrate an important occasion by letting off firecrackers.How can we let off firecrackers whithoug causing accidents? The possible solution is that the substitute for the firecracker should be invented so that we can celebrate an important occasion whitout causing accidents.

1996年1月六级作文题及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Why I Take the College English Test Band 6. you should write at least 120 words and your composition should include the following two points (given in Chinese)：

1. 有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试（简称CET-6）。

2. 我参加CET-6考试的理由。

范文：

Some students think it unnecessary to take CET-6. They hold this views because CET-6 is not compulsory and they can get a degree so long as they pass CET-4. However, I think it necessary and beneficial to take CET-6. The reasons are obvious.

First, if I decide to take CET-6, natually, to pass CET-6 becomes a goal I set myself and with a goal to strive towards I will continue to study English hard. Of course my English will not be neglected in the third and fourth years. Besides, if I pass CET-6, I can get a certificate which, to some extent, shows my experience and qualification so that I can compete with other in job-hunting. Most important of all, a good knowledge of English will help my work and scientific research in the future.

All in all, taking CET-6 does good both to my studies and to my personal advancement.

1996年6月六级作文题及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gains in Developing Countries. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):

1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命（life expectancy）和婴儿死亡率（infant mortality）的变化情况。

2. 说明引起变化的各种原因。

范文：

In the developing countries great changes took place in life expectancy and infant mortality in the period from 1960 to 1990. In 1960 life expectancy was very low, while infant mortality ws very high. However, in 1990 life expectancy increased, whereas infant mortality declined.

There are many reasons for the changes, but in general, they come down to three major ones. First, their living conditions were improved. In the old days people in the developing countries suffered hunger and were exposed to the elem

四、thefactory前面为什么不可以加form

巧说词根词缀之form走个“形式”

2021-12-25 10:30中小学教师

今天给大家介绍的词根是form。拉丁语对这个词根的解释是，contour, figure, shape，appearance, looks, beauty，outline, model, pattern, design，sort, kind，condition。总而言之，言而总之只有两个意思，形式和形状。form是一个特别好的词根，由于它本身的意思非常简单，所以我们刚好可以借用它来理解更多词根词缀和构词法中的那些神奇套路。

大家都知道，Form本身就是一个单词，做名词来讲意思是形式，形态，外形，表格，比如申请表application form。词组In…form表示在状态。 The racing horse is in good form today。这匹赛马今天状态不错啊。做动词的话form有构成，组成，形成等等意思。Form a habit.养成习惯。形容词formal还有正式的，正规的的意思。

在form前面加上一个de-，deform使变形；使成畸形。比如The big crash deformed the car. 巨大的撞击让车变了形。我经常说，de-开头好词不多，因为它表示down和apart，下落和分离。比如construct是建设， destruct ，就变成了摧毁和破坏。Upgrade,是升级，degrade，就成了降级和退化。所以如果填空的时候要选一个褒义词，谨慎选择de做词根的词语。

变了形的车子就成了电影里的变形金刚，transformers。Trans的意思是across和through，交叉和通过，transform的意思其实不是变形，指的是一会儿人形一会儿车形，这种交叉存在的状态。

和transform的构词结构很像的一个词，大家也很熟悉，叫uniform，制服，校服。我们已经介绍过（不知道的可以回顾前面的文章哦）Uni-这个词根表示一，统一。校服和制服都是为了统一形式，给人正式和严肃的感觉。Policemen’s uniforms give us a sense of security. 警察的制服给我们一种安全感。

穿制服的人还要遵守统一的规则，叫作Conform。我介绍过co-，con-，com-开头的，这些前缀的意思有且只有一个，就是together，一起。Conform，很好理解，让大家一起接受行为规范，就是使遵守，使一致，使顺从。造个句子，Be yourself, don’t conform to society’s rules. 你要做自己，不要向世俗屈服。

除了遵守规则，警察还要执行任务， Perform。per是completely，完全地的意思。比如后面跟上fect，表示to do，去做，perfect，完完全全都做到了，完美。Perform就是完全按照既定的规则实施操作的过程，翻译成执行，履行，演奏，机器运转，造个句子，这是个好计划，我关心的是你如何实施。It’s a good plan. My concern is how you perform.

国家要发展就需要进行不断地Reform, re表再次，reform意思是再次形成，也就是改革，改良，重新组成的意思。Reform makes a country powerful. 改革使国家强大。

最后，inform，inform原先根本不长这个样子，也不是这个意思。来自于法语，它之前的样子是enformer，本意是instruct和education，指导和教育。但是这里的en依然表示into，代表学生进来后按某种形式去塑造他们。一直到400多年前，Inform才变成告诉你一些新的东西，翻译成通知，告诉，告密。在写邮件的时候经常能看到，Please inform us of your final decision, thank you.

我们还可以在form的后面做手脚。比如刚才提到的formal，正式的，再加长变成名词就是formality，礼节，正式手续。

-at，-ate这些动词后缀加在form的后面，format，就成了格式化。还有一个关于form的单词在生活中也是无处不相逢。Formula，你上学的时候它是公式的意思。E=MC2 is a formula. 你看一级方程式赛车的时候，它就是那个F，Formula 1. 你初为人父母的时候，它就是电视里天天叫喊的那个婴幼儿配方奶粉，baby formula.在国外，formula和奶粉milk powder就是同一个意思。

好的，今天的内容就是这些，记得点赞关注哦！

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