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    chinaplus官网news(chinaplus官网下载)

    发布时间:2023-03-12 22:50:20     稿源: 创意岭    阅读: 147        问大家

    大家好!今天让创意岭的小编来大家介绍下关于chinaplus官网news的问题,以下是小编对此问题的归纳整理,让我们一起来看看吧。

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    chinaplus官网news(chinaplus官网下载)

    一、为什么中国听书网关闭了?这么好的网站,我一直都有听的啊,郁闷!还有的没听完呢!

    中国听书网 cntingshu

    再见中国听书网

    中国听书网因为不可抗拒的力量关闭了。感谢大家一起陪伴中国听书网走过的风风雨雨的两年。

    是一颗热爱听书的心让大家走到了一起。

    但是我们无法坚持到最后,虽然曾经努力过。

    我们不想去评论太多关闭的原因,因为总那么的无力。

    生活还要继续,希望广大听友们能够继续热爱生活,热爱听书。

    本页面的背景音乐会不定期更新一下。。

    谢谢 再见!

    二、求中国中央电视台的10个节目的英文翻译

    消费主张:consumer advocate 生财有道:Financial wizard 地理中国:Geographic China

    非常6+1:Very 6 + 1 星光大道:xingguangdadao

    三、全球新闻媒体有都有哪些?主要的 !

    广播电视的

    全国广播公司(NBC ): www.nbc.com

    哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)www.cbs.com

    美国广播公司(ABC) www.abc.com

    美国有线电视新闻网(CNN) www.cnn.com

    福克斯新闻频道(FOX NEWS) www.fox.com www.foxnews.com

    微软—全国广播公司(MSNBC)www.msnbc.msn.com

    美国彭博财经电视 www.Bloomberg.com

    欧洲新闻电视台 www.euronews.net

    英国广播公司(BBC)www.bbc.com

    日本广播协会(NHK)www.nhk.or.jp

    朝日电视台 www.tv-asahi.co.jp

    富士电视台(FNN) www.fujitv.co.jp/index.html(http://www.fujitv.co.jp/en/index.html)

    半岛电视台(Al Jazeera) www.aljazeera.net(english.aljazeera.net/HomePage)

    欧洲新闻电视台 (Euronews) www.euronews.net

    天空新闻频道(Sky News)www.sky.com(www.sky.com/skynews/home)

    法国电视一台(TF1)www.tf1.fr

    阿拉伯卫视台(Al Arabiya) www.alarabiya.net 加拿大广播公司(CBC)www.cbc.ca

    加拿大电视台(CTV)www.ctv.ca

    英国独立电视公司(ITV) www.itv.com

    法国第五电视台 www.lacinquieme.fr

    德国电视一台(ARD) www.ard.de

    德国电视二台(ZDF)www.zdf.de

    德国之声电视台 www.dw-world.de

    德国Sat1电视台 www.prosiebensat1.com

    意大利广播公司(RAI)www.rai.it

    意大利Canale5电视台 www.mediaset.it

    澳大利亚广播公司(ABC)www.abc.net.au

    俄罗斯国家电视台(PTP)en.rtr-planeta.com

    俄罗斯独立电视台(HTB)www.ntvplus.ru

    东京广播公司 (TBS)www.tbs.co.jp

    韩国kbs电视台(KBS)www.kbs.co.kr(english.kbs.co.kr)

    韩国sbs电视台(SBS)www.sbs.co.kr

    韩国文化广播公司(MBC) www.mbc.co.kr AXN索尼动作频道(AXN) www.axn.com

    家庭影院频道(HBO) www.hbo.com

    [V]音乐台 www.channelv.com

    美国家庭电影台 www.cinemax.com

    探索频道 www.discovery.com

    娱乐与体育电视网(ESPN) www.espn.go.com

    法国时尚台Fashion TV www.ftv.com

    美国音乐电视频道 (MTV) www.mtv.com

    美亚电影娱乐频道 www.matv.com.hk

    国家地理频道 www.ngceurope.com

    报纸杂志的

    http://www.un.org/ 联合国。五种语言对照。包括新闻、发言、文件、活动等大量内容。

    http://www.unesco.org 联合国教科文组织。五种语言。材料丰富。

    http://www.europa.eu.int/index_en.htm 欧盟网站。

    http://www.oau-oua.org/ 非统组织。

    http://education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/ 雅虎的世界知识网站,综合性强。

    http://www.countryreports.org/ 介绍世界各国情况的英文网站,有地区论坛。

    http://www.ispa.org/ 国际演艺界协会。有世界艺术网站链接。

    http://whitehouse.gov/ 美国白宫。了解美国政治必备。

    主要媒体、英语杂志

    http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/ 人民日报。多种语言。背景知识丰富。旗下多个热门论坛,包括英文论坛ChinaForum

    http://www.xinhuanet.com/english 新华社。新闻量丰富,分类详尽。多种语言。

    http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/ 中国日报。国内最大英语新闻媒体。适合新闻搜索。

    http://www.cri.com.cn/ 中国国际广播电台。多种语言。内容丰富。文化内容多。下载方便。

    http://www.cctv.com.cn/ 央视国际网站。可提前一周下载节目预告。英语频道纪录片不错。

    http://www.scmp.com/ 香港南华早报。英文报纸,需注册。

    http://www.zaobao.com/bilingual/bilingual.html 新加坡《联合早报》汉英双语专辑,既有关于当代英语用法的讨论,也可了解亚洲人对于世界的若干观点。

    http://www.iht.com/frontpage.html 国际先驱论坛报。英文。

    http://www.worldpress.org/index.shtm 世界新闻综合评论。英文。

    http://www.nytimes.com/ 纽约时报。需要注册。英文。

    http://www.feer.com/ 远东经济评论。英文。

    http://dsc.discovery.com/ 探索杂志。

    http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ 美国国家地理杂志

    http://www.discover.com/ <发现>科学月刊。英文。

    http://www.aldaily.com/ 世界文化、艺术、出版界动态及丰富的评论与知识。强大链接。

    http://www.newyorker.com/ <纽约客>文化评论杂志。英文。

    http://www.fortune.com/ 《财富》英文版

    http://www.fortunechina.com/ 《财富》中文版网址

    http://www.businessweek.com/《商业周刊》全球商业人士一致推崇的杂志全梅最热销的商业周刊报导美国和国际商业界重要新闻阐述商业活动中的问题

    http://www.forbes.com/ 美国著名财经杂志《福布斯》

    http://cn.geocities.com/cnbanker/ 银行家杂志网

    http://news.ft.com/home/rw/ 金融时报为一家重要国际英语商报。它致力于为读者提供最好的商务信息来源、有关分析和评论

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/ 卫报是一家著名的英语日报。它提供的新闻覆盖英国及国际经济、政治、文化、教育及其他领域

    http://www.thetimes.co.uk/ 泰晤士报是世界上最悠久的日报,它将高质量的新闻带给世界各地的人们。星期日泰晤士报提供综合性报道,并包括与它的姊妹报泰晤士报相互关联的专栏

    http://www.pa.press.net/ 新闻协会网址提供新闻、体育新闻、电视排行榜和特写文章。新闻协会同时是英国国家新闻机构

    http://www.economist.com/ 这是一家对国际经济和政治事物提供分析的重要杂志

    http://www.nytimes.com/ 《纽约时报》New York Times的站点最优秀的部分是CyberTimes,这是以报道技术和Internet方面信息方面为主的站点。如果你正在寻找工作或者公寓,那么访问New York Times绝对是很值得的。你还可以进入你所感兴趣的论坛,与其它读者或编辑共同探讨一些问题。New York Times Books每日都在报道世界各地的新书的新闻,再者,你还可以按照作者或书名对50000册以上的新书进行查找和回顾,并将有畅销书排行榜提供给你。

    http://www.msnbc.com/news/default.asp MSNBC是目前最好的交互式新闻站点该站点还有个人化的新闻主页,可以把特定的信息传送到你的屏幕之上

    http://abc.abcnews.go.com/ 美国广播公司

    http://www.prnewswire.com/ PR新闻台

    http://www.usatoday.com/ 今日美国报每日传送美国新闻之最新报导

    http://online.wsj.com/public/us /[/url] 爱尔兰时报

    http://www.asahi.com/english/english.html 朝日新闻英文版

    http://www.africanperspective.com/ 非洲观察

    http://www.joc.com/ 《商业日报》刊载美国和国际工商业、经济、贸易、金融、运输和能源方面的消息与评论,是美国的主要商业报纸

    http://www.mirror.co.uk/ 英国镜报,有点慢

    主要媒体、英语杂志

    http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/ 人民日报。多种语言。背景知识丰富。旗下多个热门论坛,包括英文论坛ChinaForum

    http://www.xinhuanet.com/english 新华社。新闻量丰富,分类详尽。多种语言。

    http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/ 中国日报。国内最大英语新闻媒体。适合新闻搜索。

    http://www.cri.com.cn/ 中国国际广播电台。多种语言。内容丰富。文化内容多。下载方便。

    http://www.cctv.com.cn/ 央视国际网站。可提前一周下载节目预告。英语频道纪录片不错。

    http://www.scmp.com/ 香港南华早报。英文报纸,需注册。

    http://www.zaobao.com/bilingual/bilingual.html 新加坡《联合早报》汉英双语专辑,既有关于当代英语用法的讨论,也可了解亚洲人对于世界的若干观点。

    http://www.iht.com/frontpage.html 国际先驱论坛报。英文。

    http://www.worldpress.org/index.shtm 世界新闻综合评论。英文。

    http://www.nytimes.com/ 纽约时报。需要注册。英文。

    http://www.feer.com/ 远东经济评论。英文。

    http://dsc.discovery.com/ 探索杂志。

    http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ 美国国家地理杂志

    http://www.discover.com/ <发现>科学月刊。英文。

    http://www.aldaily.com/ 世界文化、艺术、出版界动态及丰富的评论与知识。强大链接。

    http://www.newyorker.com/ <纽约客>文化评论杂志。英文。

    http://www.fortune.com/ 《财富》英文版

    http://www.fortunechina.com/ 《财富》中文版网址

    http://www.businessweek.com/《商业周刊》全球商业人士一致推崇的杂志全梅最热销的商业周刊报导美国和国际商业界重要新闻阐述商业活动中的问题

    http://www.forbes.com/ 美国著名财经杂志《福布斯》

    http://cn.geocities.com/cnbanker/ 银行家杂志网

    http://news.ft.com/home/rw/ 金融时报为一家重要国际英语商报。它致力于为读者提供最好的商务信息来源、有关分析和评论

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/ 卫报是一家著名的英语日报。它提供的新闻覆盖英国及国际经济、政治、文化、教育及其他领域

    http://www.thetimes.co.uk/ 泰晤士报是世界上最悠久的日报,它将高质量的新闻带给世界各地的人们。星期日泰晤士报提供综合性报道,并包括与它的姊妹报泰晤士报相互关联的专栏

    http://www.pa.press.net/ 新闻协会网址提供新闻、体育新闻、电视排行榜和特写文章。新闻协会同时是英国国家新闻机构

    http://www.economist.com/ 这是一家对国际经济和政治事物提供分析的重要杂志

    http://www.nytimes.com/ 《纽约时报》New York Times的站点最优秀的部分是CyberTimes,这是以报道技术和Internet方面信息方面为主的站点。如果你正在寻找工作或者公寓,那么访问New York Times绝对是很值得的。你还可以进入你所感兴趣的论坛,与其它读者或编辑共同探讨一些问题。New York Times Books每日都在报道世界各地的新书的新闻,再者,你还可以按照作者或书名对50000册以上的新书进行查找和回顾,并将有畅销书排行榜提供给你。

    http://www.msnbc.com/news/default.asp MSNBC是目前最好的交互式新闻站点该站点还有个人化的新闻主页,可以把特定的信息传送到你的屏幕之上

    http://abc.abcnews.go.com/ 美国广播公司

    http://www.prnewswire.com/ PR新闻台

    http://www.usatoday.com/ 今日美国报每日传送美国新闻之最新报导

    http://online.wsj.com/public/us /[/url] 爱尔兰时报

    http://www.asahi.com/english/english.html 朝日新闻英文版

    http://www.africanperspective.com/ 非洲观察

    http://www.joc.com/ 《商业日报》刊载美国和国际工商业、经济、贸易、金融、运输和能源方面的消息与评论,是美国的主要商业报纸

    http://www.mirror.co.uk/ 英国镜报,有点慢

    线上英语学习字典

    http://www.iciba.net/ 金山词霸网站,其网站可以直接在线查单词,可以下载部分字典软件的共享版,英汉之间各种转换都有,词条数一般在百万以上。建议还是直接去买软件好,作为案头常备工具,还可随点随译!

    http://sunrain.net/ 太阳雨汉英、英汉词典,内容丰富,可以添加词汇,并有水平不错的论论坛留言,大家一起交流哦!

    http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary 韦氏大词典,英英,韦氏字典家族尽览。一部非常有名的美语词典哦,还有真人发音哦!

    http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/dictionary/DictionaryResults.aspx msn learning and research 凭借microsoft的强大,也知道其应该有不错的表现!

    http://dictionary.cambridge.org/ 剑桥的高级英英词典,主要用来查用法!

    http://www.onelook.com/ 综合了许多词典在一起,一个联合的在线字典,可以说是很全面的!

    http://www.webopedia.com/ 计算机、网络技术词典,网络发展日新月异,有了它,你就不用怕了!

    网络的

    Magallanes http://www.altavista.magallanes.net

    EuroSeek http://www.euroseek.net/

    Hotwin http://www.hotwin.com/

    Voodoo-it-The Real Search Engine http://www.voodoo-it.de

    Orientation Romania http://ro.orientation.com/

    Croatian Internet Directory http://inet.hr/

    Orientation Czech Republic http://cz.orientation.com EuroFerret http://www.euroferret.com

    Orientation Central and Eastern Europe http://eeu.orientation.com/

    Cypria.com http://www.cypria.com

    START Romania http://www.start.ro

    Diabolos http://www.diabolos.com/

    NETI http://www.neti.ee

    Orientation Bulgaria http://bg.orientation.com

    比利时搜索引擎

    Belcast http://www.belcast.be/

    Lycos Belgique/Lycos Belgi http://www.be.lycos.de/

    Webbel http://www.webbel.be/

    Regionaal http://www.regionaal.com

    Ilse Belgium http://www.ilse.be

    WebWatch http://www.webwatch.be/

    Voila Belgium http://www.be.voila.com/

    丹麦搜索引擎

    Scandanavia Online Denmark http://www.sol.dk/

    Jubii http://www.jubii.dk/

    infoseek Danmark http://www.infoseek.com/Home?pg=Home.html&sv=DK Yahoo Denmark http://www.yahoo.dk/

    Voila Danmark http://www.dk.voila.com/

    InfoSide.dK http://www.infoside.dk

    芬兰搜索引擎

    Evreka http://www.evreka.com/fi/

    Ihmemaan haku http://www.fi/

    Sonera Plaza Haku http://search.fi.soneraplaza.net/query Haku.net http://haku.net/

    MTV3 Internet http://altavista.mtv3.fi/

    WebInfo http://www.webinfo.fi/

    法国搜索引擎

    Abondance http://www.abondance.com/

    Excite France http://fr.excite.com/

    Nomade http://www.nomade.fr/

    Yahoo France http://www.yahoo.fr

    Infoseek France http://www.infoseek.com/Home?pg=Home.html&sv=FR Ecila http://www.ecila.fr/

    Lycos France http://www.lycos.fr/

    Voila France http://www.voila.fr/

    Telefrance http://www.telefrance.com

    德国搜索引擎

    AltaVista Germany http://www.altavista.de

    Klug Suchen http://www.klug-suchen.de/

    SuchFind Spezial http://www.suchfind-spezial.de/

    Fireball http://www.fireball.de/

    Web.DE http://web.de/

    Excite Deutschland http://www.excite.de/

    Bellnet http://www.bellnet.de/

    Paperboy http://www.paperboy.de/

    Voodoo-it- The Real Search Engine http://www.voodoo-it.de Deutsche Suchmaschinen http://kresch.com/search/searchde.htm

    MetaGer: Deutsche Meta-Suchmaschine http://meta.rrzn.uni-hannover.de/

    Suchen.com http://www.suchen.com/

    Infoseek Deutschland http://www.infoseek.de/

    Yahoo Deutschland http://www.yahoo.de/

    Lycos Deutschland http://www.lycos.de/

    Paperball http://www.paperball.de/

    Intersearch.de http://www.intersearch.de

    四、用英语介绍2个中国传统节日

    中秋:

    Mid-Autumn Festival

    The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival, the third and last festival for the living, was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth moon, around the time of the autumn equinox. Many referred to it simply as the "Fifteenth of the Eighth Moon". In the Western calendar, the day of the festival usually occurred sometime between the second week of September and the second week ofOctober.

    This day was also considered a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant. With delinquent accounts settled prior to the festival , it was a time for relaxation and celebration. Food offerings were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard. Apples, pears, peaches, grapes, pomegranates , melons, oranges and pomelos might be seen. Special foods for the festival included moon cakes, cooked taro, edible snails from the taro patches or rice paddies cooked with sweet basil, and water caltrope, a type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns. Some people insisted that cooked taro be included because at the time of creation, taro was the first food discovered at night in the moonlight. Of all these foods, it could not be omitted from the Mid-Autumn Festival.

    The round moon cakes, measuring about three inches in diameter and one and a half inches in thickness, resembled Western fruitcakes in taste and consistency. These cakes were made with melon seeds, lotus seeds, almonds, minced meats, bean paste, orange peels and lard. A golden yolk from a salted duck egg was placed at the center of each cake, and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival. Traditionally, thirteen moon cakes were piled in a pyramid to symbolize the thirteen moons of a "complete year," that is, twelve moons plus one intercalary moon.

    Origin

    The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority nationalities. The custom of worshipping the moon (called xi yue in Chinese) can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties (2000 B.C.-1066 B.C.). In the Zhou Dynasty(1066 B.C.-221 B.C.), people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival sets in. It becomes very prevalent in the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) that people enjoy and worship the full moon. In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 A.D.), however, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion. When it becomes dark, they look up at the full silver moon or go sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival. Since the Ming (1368-1644 A.D. ) and Qing Dynasties (1644-1911A.D.), the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration becomes unprecedented popular. Together with the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense, planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances. However, the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays, but it is not less popular to enjoy the bright silver moon. Whenever the festival sets in, people will look up at the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home, and extending all of their best wishes to them.

    Moon Cakes

    There is this story about the moon-cake. during the Yuan dynasty (A.D. 1280-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung dynasty (A.D. 960-1280) were unhappy at submitting to the foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Backed into each moon caked was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attached and overthrew the government. Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend and was called the Moon Cake.

    For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates, wrapped in a pastry. Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert. People compare moon cakes to the plum pudding and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons.

    Nowadays, there are hundreds varieties of moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of Moon Festival.

    Different Celebrated Forms

    For thousands of years, the Chinese people have related the vicissitudes of life to changes of the moon as it waxes and wanes; joy and sorrow, parting and reunion. Because the full moon is round and symbolizes reunion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the festival of reunion. All family members try to get together on this special day. Those who can not return home watch the bright moonlight and feel deep longing for their loved ones.

    Today,festivities centered about the Mid-Autumn Festival are more varied. After a family reunion dinner, many people like to go out to attend special perfomances in parks or on public squares.

    People in different parts of China have different ways to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Guangzhou in South China, a huge lantern show is a big attraction for local citizens. Thousands of differently shaped lanterns are lit, forming a fantastic contrast with the bright moonlight.

    In East Chia's Zhejiang Province, watching the flood tide of the Qian-tang River during the Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a must for local peple, but also an attraction for those from other parts of the country. The ebb and flow of tides coincide with the waxing and waning of the moon as it exerts a strong gravitational pull. In mid autumn, the sun, earth and moon send out strong gravitational forces upon the seas. The outh of the Qiantang River is shaped lik a bugle. So the flood tide which forms at the narrow mouth is particularly impressive. Spectators crowd on the river bank,watching the roaring waves. At its peak, the tide rises as high as three and a half meters.

    Legends

    There are many beautiful legends about the moon in China. the most popular one tells how a goddess named Chang'e ascended to the moon.

    A long, long time ago, a terrible drought plagued the earth. Ten suns burned fiercely in the sky like smoldering volcanoes. The trees and grass were scorched. The land was cracked and parched, and rivers ran dry. Many people died of hunger and thirst.

    The King of Heaven sent Hou Yi down to the earth to help. When Hou Yi arrived, he took out his red bow and white arrows and shot down nine suns one after another. The weather immediately turned cooler. Heavy rains filled the rivers with fresh water and the grass and trees turned green. Life had been restored and humanity was saved.

    One day, a charming young woman, Chang'e makes her way home from a stream, holding a bamboo contaiver, A young man comes forward, asking for a drink. When she sees the red bow and white arrows hanging from his belt, Chang'e tealizes that he is their savior, Hou Yi. Inviting him to drink, Chang'e plucks a beautiful flower and gives it to him as a token of respect. Hou Yi, in turn, selects a beautiful silver fox fur as his gift for her. This meeting kindles the spark of their love. And soon after that, they get married.

    A mortal's life is limited, of course. So in order to enjoy his happy life with Chang'e forever, Hou Yi decides to look for an elixir of life.He goes to the Kunlun Mountains where the Western Queen Mother lives.

    Out of respect for the good deeds the has done, the Western Queen Mother rewards Hou Yi with elixir, a fine powder made from kerndls of fruit which grows on the tree of eternity. At the same time, she tells him:If you and your wife share the elixir, you will both enjoy eternal life. But if only one of you takes it,that one will ascend to Heaven and become immortal.

    Hou Yi returns home and tells his wife all that has happened and they decide to drink the elixir together on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month when the moon is full and bright.

    A wicked and merciless man named Feng Meng secretly hears about their plan.He wishes Hou Yi an early death so that he can drink the elixir himeslf and become immortal.His opportunity finally arrives. One day,when the full moon is rising, Hou Yi is on his way home from hunting. Feng Meng kills him. The murderer then runs to Hou Yi's home and forces Chang'e to give him the elixir, Without hesitating, Chang'e picks up the elixir and drinks it all.

    Overcome with grief, Chang'e rushes to her dead husband's sied, weeping bitterly.Soon the elixir begins to have its effect and Chang'e feels herself being lifted towards Heaven.

    Chang'e decides to live on the moon because it is nearest to the earth. There she lives a simple and contented life. Even though she is in Heaven, her heart remains in the world of mortals. Never does she forget the deep love she has for Hou Yi and the love she feels for the people who have shared their sadness and happiness.

    Another legend explained the role of the Old Man on the Moon, the Divine Match-maker. The Chinese believed that marriages were made in Heaven but prepared on the moon. The Old Man on the Moon tied the feet of young men and women with red cords for marriage. Thus a maiden made offerings and prayed to him during the Mid-Autumn Festival, hoping that some day she would ride in the red bridal sedan chair.

    端午节:

    The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar.There are many legends about the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC). Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of China's earliest poets. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed and exiled by King Huai. In his exiled days, he still cared much for his country and people and composed immortal poems including Li Sao (The Lament), Tian Wen (Heavenly Questions) and Jiu Ge (Nine Songs), which had far-reaching influences. In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chu's capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River, clasping his arms to a large stone. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi (pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of reaglar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk. That's why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.

    Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination. Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuan's body, but experts, after painstaking and meticulous research, conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). In the following thousands of years, the game spread to Japan, Vietnam and Britain as well as China's Taiwan and Hong Kong. Now dragon boat racing has developed into an aquatic sports item which features both Chinese tradition and modern sporting spirit. In 1980, it was listed into the state sports competition programs and has since been held every year. The award is called "Qu Yuan Cup."

    Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). In early times, it was only glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or other plant leaves and tied with colored thread, but now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham and egg yolk. If time permits, people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up zongzi themselves. Otherwise, they will go to shops to buy whatever stuff they want. The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.

    On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.

    The traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival, Zong zi is a glutinous rice ball, with a filling, wrapped in corn leaves. The fillings can be egg, beans, dates, fruits, sweet potato, walnuts, mushrooms, meat, or a combination of them. They are generally steamed.

    清明节:

    Celebrated two weeks after the vernal equinox, Tomb Sweeping Day is one of the few traditional Chinese holidays that follows the solar calendar-- typically falling on April 4, 5, or 6. Its Chinese name "Qing Ming" literally means "Clear Brightness," hinting at its importance as a celebration of Spring. Similar to the spring festivals of other cultures, Tomb Sweeping Day celebrates the rebirth of nature, while marking the beginning of the planting season and other outdoor activities.

    Qing Ming Jie in Ancient Times

    In ancient times, people celebrated Qing Ming Jie with dancing, singing, picnics, and kite flying. Colored boiled eggs would be broken to symbolize the opening of life. In the capital, the Emperor would plant trees on the palace grounds to celebrate the renewing nature of spring. In the villages, young men and women would court each other.

    The Tomb Sweeping Day as Celebrated Today

    With the passing of time, this celebration of life became a day to the honor past ancestors. Following folk religion, the Chinese believed that the spirits of deceased ancestors looked after the family. Sacrifices of food and spirit money could keep them happy, and the family would prosper through good harvests and more children.

    Today, Chinese visit their family graves to tend to any underbrush that has grown. Weeds are pulled, and dirt swept away, and the family will set out offerings of food and spirit money. Unlike the sacrifices at a family's home altar, the offerings at the tomb usually consist of dry, bland food. One theory is that since any number of ghosts rome around a grave area, the less appealing food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered by strangers.

    Honoring Ancestors

    Honoring ancestors begins with proper positioning of a gravesite and coffin. Experts in feng shui, or geomancy, determine the quality of land by the surrounding aspects of streams, rivers, trees, hills, and so forth. An area that faces south, with groves of pine trees creates the best flow of cosmic energy required to keep ancestors happy. Unfortunately, nowadays, with China's burgeoning population, public cemetaries have quickly surplanted private gravesites. Family elders will visit the gravesite at least once a year to tend to the tombs.

    While bland food is placed by the tombs on Qing Ming Jie, the Chinese regularly provide scrumptious offerings to their ancestors at altar tables in their homes. The food usually consists of chicken, eggs, or other dishes a deceased ancestor was fond of. Accompanied by rice, the dishes and eating utensils are carefully arranged so as to bring good luck. Sometimes, a family will put burning incense with the offering so as to expedite the transfer of nutritious elements to the ancestors. In some parts of China, the food is then eaten by the entire family.

    Kites

    Besides the traditions of honoring the dead, people also often fly kits on Tomb Sweeping Day. Kites can come in all kinds of shapes, sizes, and colors. Designs could include frogs, dragonflies, butterflies, crabs, bats, and storks.

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