3、英语重音的规则
interact记忆方法(interaction记忆方法)
大家好!今天让创意岭的小编来大家介绍下关于interact记忆方法的问题,以下是小编对此问题的归纳整理,让我们一起来看看吧。
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本文目录:
一、如何快速记住英语单词
我也是刚上初一,我有一个非常好记英语单词的方法哦! 可以根据音标或发音来顺利记住单词,如:conversation 分为con ,ver ,sa ,tion,便可依据读音来分解记忆,还有些字母组合在一起的读音都是一样的,就比如question和conversation的tion读音相同,发tion这个音的时候,表可知结尾是tion,其他的长单词用这样的方法,我认为对每一个人都非常有用哦!再举几个长单词: documentary分解读音为:do ,cu ,men,ta ,ry,是否好记呢?
二、电脑用语/网络用语
大陆和台湾由于汉字的差异以及地域的差异,在一些词语上也有所差异,在电脑网络用语上也是如此。
下面是icech摘自中国台湾网的一个大陆和台湾电脑网络用语对照表,有些词语还对照了英文。
台湾用语 大陆用语 英文
程式设计 程序设计 programming
连接/通路 连接/访问 access
软体 软件 software
解除安装 卸载 uninstall
视窗 窗口 windows
字母数字字元/文数字元 字母数字字符 alphanumeric character
扩充卡/结合器 转接器 适配器 adapter
应用(程式) 应用(程序) application
忙线讯号 忙音信号 busy signal
配置 设定 配置 configuration
预设 默认/缺省 default
磁碟 磁片 软盘 diskette
连接 配接 (船坞式)连接 docking
Enter 键 回车键 enter key
资料总管 资源管理器 Explore
档案 文件 file
档案夹 文件夹 folder
当机 冻结/死机 freeze
硬碟 硬盘 hard drive
硬体 硬件 hardware
标明 (突出)选定 highlight
图示 图标 icon
互动 交互 interact
萤幕/显示器 显示器/监视器 monitor
滑鼠 鼠标 mouse
扩充卡/结合器 转接器 适配器 adapter
字首 前缀 prefix
程式 程序 program
程式档案 程序文件 Program Files
重新开机 重新启动/重启 reboot
系统资料库 注册表 registry
远端存取 远程登录 Remote Access
萤幕 屏幕 screen
卷轴框/卷轴栏 滚动栏/滚动框 scroll box
使用管理模组 会话管理模块 session management module
设定 设置 setting
字尾 后缀 suffix
工作列 任务栏 task bar
更新 升级 update
笔记型电脑 笔记本电脑 laptop computer
PDA 掌上电脑/PDA PDA
桌上型电脑 台式机 desktop computer
扫描器 扫描仪 scanner
数据机 调制解调器 modem
CD烧录机 光盘刻录机 cd recorder
声霸卡 声卡 sound card
显示卡 显卡 display card
摇杆 手柄 joystick
主机板 主板 motherboard
UPS/不断电系统 UPS/电源保护 UPS
储存设备 存储设备 storage device
数位录音笔 数码录音笔 digital recording pen
数位相机 数码相机 digital still camera
数位摄影机 数码摄影机 digital video recorder
缆线数据机/可波魔电 线缆调制解调器 cable modem
拨号器 拨号工具 dialer
拨接上网 拨号连接 Dial-up Networking
网域 域 domain
下载 下传 下载 download
轻按两下 双击 double-click
数位用户线路 数字用户线路 DSL
电子邮件帐户 电子邮件帐号 email account
ISDN 综合业务数字网 ISDN
连结 链结 link
区域网路 局域网 local area network (LAN)
登出 注销/退出登录 log out
登入 登录 login
导览列 导航条 navigation bar
新闻讨论区 新闻组 newsgroup
协定 协议 protocol
代理伺服器 代理服务器 proxy server
伺服器 服务器 server
桌面 壁纸 desktop
萤幕保护 屏幕保护 screen saver
免费邮件 免费邮箱 Free email
免费个人网页 免费个人主页 Free HomePage
登陆 输入
字元 字符
组合语言 汇编语言
网路 网络
模组化 模块化
类比 模拟
元件 组件
萤幕 屏幕
根源程式 源程序
游标 光标
反及闸 与非门
解码 译码
解析度 分辩率
回圈 循环
输入埠 输入端口
导或闸 导或门
二极体 二极管
遮罩 屏蔽
界面 接口
反闸 反相器
计时器 定时器
列印 打印
列印机 打印机
位元组 字节
相容 兼容
重定 复位
适配器 插卡
文档 文件
专案单 项目单
骇客 黑客
文章 帖子
视讯 视频
点选 点击
拼音缩写是网络词语中的一大特色。早先咱这个世界都是让人迷惑的英文字母缩写,拼音缩写的出现让我们颇有“洋人缩得,我也缩得”的得意,又有“和世界接轨”的豪迈。所以广大网友积极性自然高涨,新缩写层出不穷。这从另一个侧面也看出使用拼音输入法的群众基础是雄厚的。我们在这里略做总结,帮助后进网友迅速学习掌握。
Top10:FB(腐败)
点评:网友聚会吃饭通常称为“FB”,一般是AA制的聚餐活动。这个词语的流行也包含了广大网友对丑恶腐败者的鄙视,所以我们用拼音缩写和他们划清界限。
Top9:MF(麻烦)
点评:本来这个词流行程度一般,但是在电影《手机》放映之后得以广泛使用。看过电影的人面对这两字都会在心里配上悠长的四川口音念白。
Top8:PF(佩服)
点评:韦小宝说“千穿万穿马屁不穿”,在网络上同样如此。以前流行来一段“我对你的景仰有如滔滔江水连绵不绝……”但是在追求简洁的网络世界,“PF”二字就旗帜鲜明地表达了你的立场。想再强化语气,可以说“PFPF”。配套的缩写包括PMP(拍马屁)和MPJ(马屁精),也许你PF的对象在回答你时用得上。
Top7:NB(牛逼)
点评:NB,也就是厉害,NB的人,就是“牛人”(想像一下半兽人)。注意,感叹别人厉害,可以说“NB啊”,但不要缩写成“NBA”,虽然NBA的人都很NB。
Top6:JS(奸商)
点评:说“无商不奸”显然有点以偏概全,但是不可否认JS是存在的。所以当你疾恶如仇的网友把奸商的劣迹钉在BBS的耻辱柱上后,你可以在后面跟上义愤填膺的“JS”二字。公开JS的伎俩有助于广大网友擦亮眼睛,大家要多做揭批。
Top5:PP(漂漂、片片、屁屁)
点评:叠音词在网络里似乎特别受欢迎:“漂漂”就是“漂亮”,“片片”就是“照片”,“屁屁”,就是臀部喽……这些都可以缩写为“PP”,怎么区分?看我造个句子:“我想你一定很PP,让我看看你的PP吧,不然就打你的PP。”千万不要弄错喽。^_^
TOP4:RPWT(人品问题)
点评:如果别人能做到你做不到,你有RPWT;如果你能做到别人做不到,你有RPWT。另外,对一件事无法解释,那就是因为RPWT。如果古人知道RPWT,就不会流传那么多鬼神故事了。
Top3:BS(鄙视)
点评:一般成套地使用如下:“BS你!”和“BS我吧!”。这种批评和自我批评的句式一般在熟悉的朋友之间使用,颇有虐待和被虐待的快感。
Top2:BT(变态)
点评:变态,相对于常态,可以认为是人类精神生活的另外一种状态。BT的用法广泛,不少BT的人简直达到滥用的地步,他赞美你说BT,他鄙视你也说BT,具体意思完全看当时语境。不过当这个词跟在“老板”后面的时候,通常是贬义。
Top1:MM(美眉)
点评:MM可能是网络里最流行的拼音缩写了,甚至从拼音又反过来有了新词(美眉)。这个略带口音的念法让人稍感暧昧,文字本身又让人产生美丽的遐想。此后还衍生出一些类似的词来:GG(哥哥)、JJ(姐姐)、DD(弟弟)等,加个修饰,就是PLMM(漂亮美眉),做个概括,就是XDJM(兄弟姐妹)。
三、英语重音的规则
英语字母组合与英语单词重音
学习英语时我们常因单词重音位置的飘忽不定而大伤脑筋,尤其是遇上双音节以上的词汇,要准确无误地读准其重音,确实不太容易。
其实,英语词汇的重音位置通常是有规律的。例如:有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上;而做动词时,重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见的有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。
可见,掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循。
为了便于记忆和学习,现将部分规则按重音位置和字母顺序作如下归纳,并从理论上进行简要分析。
一、归类部分
1.重音落在末音节的字母组合
①以-ee结尾,读音为/!>?/的词汇:
appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee
②以-act结尾,读音为/$kt/的词汇,多为动词:
contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact
③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/#+/的词汇:
affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare
④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:
arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)
⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:
inane insane profane humane
⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/s!>?v/的动词:
conceive deceive perceive receive
⑦以-duce结尾,读音为/dj(>?s/的词汇:
conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce
⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:
appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease
⑨以-een结尾,读音为/!>?n/的名词:
colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen
⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/i+/的名词:
cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer
(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:
affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect
(12)以-ede结尾,读音为/!>?d/的动词:
accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede
(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:
attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend
(14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:
compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)
(15)以-ert结尾,读音为/+>?t/的词汇:
assert concert convert desert introvert subvert
(16)以-ese结尾,读/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇:
Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese
(17)以-clude结尾,读音为/kl(>?d/的动词:
conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude
(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:
coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce
(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:
compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress
若不是动词,以-ess结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:
'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less
(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:
adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest
(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:
cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette
(22)以-form结尾,读音为/f&>?m/的动词:
conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名词)
(23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:
afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric
(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:
aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside
(25)以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:
assign condign design consign resign
(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai+/的动词:
conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire
(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/l$ps/的词汇:
collapse prolapse relapse
(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:
admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit
(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)
(29)以-ort结尾,读音为/&>?t/的动词:
disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port
(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport等。)
(30)以-ore结尾,读音为/&>?/的词汇:
afore before deplore explore restore
(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词:
depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose
(32)以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:
conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe
(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇:
ascend condescend descend transcend
(34)以-oon结尾,读音为/(>?n/的词汇:
afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)
(35)以-que结尾,读音为/k/的词汇:
antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique
(36)以-r结尾,现在分词和过去分词均要双写r(-red,-ring):
demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer
(37)以-uct结尾,读音为/)kt/的词汇:
conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product
(38)以-ult结尾,读音为/)lt/的词汇:
consult exult insult occult midcult result
(39)以-ume结尾,读音为/j(>?m/的词汇:
assume consume perfume presume subsume
(40)以-use结尾,读音为/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的词汇:
accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse
(41)以-ure结尾,读音为/ju+/的词汇:
accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure(exceptions:'epicure 'manicure)
2.重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合:
①以-ial结尾,读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇:
/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial
/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial
/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial
②以-ian结尾,读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇:
/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician
/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian
③以-ia结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇:
国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia
医学:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia
其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia
④以-ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇:
atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic
⑤以-ior结尾,读音为/i+/的词汇,形容词居多:
inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior
⑥以-it结尾,读音为/it/的词汇:
cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit
⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)结尾:
acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent
⑧以-ion或-sion结尾:
accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation
3.重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合:
①以-fy结尾,读音为/fai/的动词:
acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify
②以-ical结尾,读音为/ik+l/的词汇:
academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological
③以-icide结尾,读音为/isaid/的词汇:
suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide
④以-itude结尾,读音为/itj%!d/的词汇:
attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude
⑤以-ity结尾,读音为/iti/的词汇:
ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality
⑥以-graph或-phy结尾,读音为/gr$f/或/fi/的词汇:
aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy
⑦以-ology结尾,读音为/&l+d*i/的词汇:
aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology
⑧以-otomy结尾,读音为/&t+mi/的词汇:
neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy
⑨以-ular结尾,读音为/jul+/的词汇:
biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular
4.词汇加了前缀后的重读位置
①重读落在第一音节的词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:
'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate
'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical
'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant
②重读落在第二音节的词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:
pro'duce—'repro'duce
'graduate—'post'graduate
'national—'inter'national
im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism
(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)
二、简析部分
从语言学的角度来分析,英语的词重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英语与某些别的语言不同,例如:法语词汇的重音总是在词的末音节上;与法语相反的是捷克语,它的重音总是落在词的首音节上,而波兰语却独特一些,重音位置总是落在词汇的倒数第二个音节上,因此,这些语言的重音称为固定重音(fixed stress),而英语和俄语的重音则是自由重音(free stress)。英语本身吸收并借用了大量的外来语(loan words),以历史语言学或词源学(etymology)的观点来剖析,就不难解释为什么英语重音属于自由重音这一现象。例如:以-ion和-ic结尾的英语词汇重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上,而-ion和-ic结尾的字母组合则源于拉丁语。以-ee结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上,若追溯它的同源词(cognate),我们可以看到-ee这一后缀源于Middle English的-e,而-e又来源于Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是来自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后缀结尾的词汇,-ette后缀也是经历了从Old French到Middle French再到Middle English这一相似的演变过程,直至现在,仍然保留了法语的重音特征,与现代法语的词重音总是落在末音节这一规律完全吻合。
以词源学的分析作为探索基点,我们认识到英语的词重音既属于自由重音且并非无规律可循这一语言现象,从而对这一现象进行总结和分析,以求达到既能方便学习又能对所学语言深化理解的学习目的。
四、社交技巧的五种方法英文版
There is a significant correlation between your social skills and your success in any area of life. With good social skills, it’s easier to make friends, build strong relationships and get ahead in your career.
If you lack social skills, it’s important to learn how to build social skills. In this article, I’m going to reveal to you the 5 most effective ways I know for building social skills, based on my experience as a social confidence coach.
1. Practice
Developing any ability is largely a matter of practice. In order to develop your social skills, you need to spend a lot of time interacting with others.
By meeting new people, conversing with them and getting to know them, you develop your intuition about people and you gradually become better at attuning to them and building a connection with them.
You may be tempted to avoid social interactions because you think you lack social skills, but unfortunately, this only keeps you lacking social skills. The key to improving them is to interact with others no matter how capable you are right now.
2. Take Risks
It’s not enough to just interact with others. It’s central to also take risks when doing so. This means expressing your true thoughts and feelings, and behaving in an authentic manner.
This is important because if you just stick to behaving during a social interaction in ways that are very strict and safe, you don’t really experiment and explore the possibilities. And this makes it harder for your social skills to expand.
You really want to express your entire personality and notice how others react, in order to wise up socially. If you have trouble in this area, I advise you to learn how to be yourself and little by little to become more expressive.
3. Ask for Feedback
It’s hard to adjust your interpersonal skills when you don’t understand exactly how people see you and what effect certain sides of your personality have on them. This is where feedback comes in.
Ask people you know and you trust to give you feedback. To give you their perspective on how you come across socially, on your strengths and your weaknesses. They can do this casually while chatting, or fill in some sort of feedback form you can devise.
Collect a number of feedbacks and look at the information you acquired. It will help you understand yourself, others and social interactions better. And this is how to build social skills.
4. Interact with Socially Skilled People
One of the best ways to gain social skills is through modeling others. You interact with people who have good social skills, you study their mannerisms and you learn from them.
So, seek to meet individuals who are people savvy and hang out with them a lot. You’ll notice that just by doing this, your social skills will go up.
And if on top of this, you’ll also study them intentionally and try on for size pieces of their conduct, these skills will go up even faster. Socially skilled individuals are an infinite source of wisdom.
5. Work on Specific Goals
There is quite a wide array of social skills and trying to develop them all at once doesn’t yield results. You’re spreading yourself too thin.
A much better approach is to pick one or two specific skills at a time and work on improving them. Only when you’ve made enough progress with them, you can advance to other interpersonal skills.
This means you don’t want to learn merely how to build social skills, but also ways to build the specific social skills that interest you the most. Setting specific goals and working on them is the best way to get results.
As your social skills build, you’ll find yourself feeling more confident in social settings and connecting easier with others. These skills will open up a wide range of opportunities in your life. All you have to do is take advantage of them.
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