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substantial词根词缀（substantially词根词缀）
发布时间：2023-03-13 11:26:50
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创意岭 阅读：
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问大家
大家好！今天让创意岭的小编来大家介绍下关于substantial词根词缀的问题，以下是小编对此问题的归纳整理，让我们一起来看看吧。
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本文目录:
一、考英语四六级所需单词
四级要求是4000～4500，六级要求为6000，可以给你几个必备图片 我放下面。
新东方这本书单词都是科学打乱的，里面内容超级贴心，每个单词都写了方便记忆的小方法，还有图画加强记忆，还附带单词本，写完单词还可以再过一遍汉语意思。我了解到一些方法放在下面。
词汇书的选择：有大纲词汇，高频词汇。如果你觉得时间紧张，就可以直接选择重点掌握高频词汇。
第一步：第一遍过的时候，荧光笔记不认识的单词及单词不熟的某个解释，这一边不要记，目的是筛选，因为四六级单词很多是高考词汇，一定要看对应的例句，用蓝笔或红笔把例句中好的表达画下来，对于认识的单词 ，要积极联想，写下你会的同义词和词性转换。
第二步：a4纸重复记忆！重复永远是记单词的唯一捷径！1把a4纸折成四格。将荧光笔记的生词抄在第一格，每五个为一组，结合形象的图记忆这五个单词，记好了合上词汇书，在第二栏默写中文意思。2继续下一组，重复第一步，接着把第二栏中文挡住，开始回顾第一组五个单词，记得打对勾，模糊就打错号。3继续第三组记忆，重复第一步，把第二格挡住，回顾前两组。4继续第四组重复第一步，把第二格挡住，回顾前三组。5继续第五组，重复第一步，把第二格挡住，回顾前四组。四次回顾中有一次打错号就荧光笔标记。第二天可以直接回顾a4纸荧光笔标记的生词。
多背多记 用技巧是很重要的
二、sta作为词缀都表示哪些意思
stand, 表示“站，立”"
stable a 稳定的（st+able→能站的→稳定的）
stability n 稳定性（st+ability)
stabilization n 稳定，安定（来自stabilize 稳定）
obstacle n 障碍（物）(ob 反+sta+acle→反着站的东西
→障碍物）
circumstance n 环境（circum 周围+stance→站在周围的
东西→环境）
instance n 情况；例子（in 内+stance→站在里面的东西
→例子）
instant a 紧急的（in+stant→站进来的→紧急的）
instantaneous a 同时发生的（instant 马上的+aneous→
马上发生的→同时发生的）
substance n 物质；本质（sub 下面+stance→站在下面的
东西→具体物质）
substantial a 本质的；实在的（sub+stant+ial→本质的）
substantiate v 证实（sub+stant+iate→[把理论]物质
化→证实）
substantive a 根本的；实质的（sub+stant+ive)
constant a 不变的；稳定的（con 始终+stant→始终站着
→不变的）
constancy n 不变；不屈不挠
distant a 有距离的（dis 分开+stant→分开站→有距离的）
equidistance n 等距离（equi 平等+distance 距离）
state n 国家；状态
stateliness n 庄严；雄伟（state 国家+li[=ly]+ness→国
家状态→庄严）
statement n 声明；陈述（state+ment→站着说话→声明
立场）
stationary a 不动的；稳定的（station 站+ary→站着的→
不动的）
stationery n 文具（station+ery)
statue n 雕像（stat+ue→站着的[雕像]）
stature n 身长；身材（stat+ure)
status n 状态；情况（stat+us)
statute n 法令，法规（star+ure→站着不动的东西→法令）
estate n 不动产，财产（e 出+state→站出来的东西→房子等不动产）
static a 静止的
statistics n 统计学（stat+istics 学科→站着去计算数据
的学科→统计学）
apostasy n 背教；变节（apo 离开+stasy→站开了→背教）
apostate n 变节者（apo+state)
stagnant a 停滞的（stagn 站+ant→站着不走→停滞的）
stamina n 耐力，持久力（stam[stan 站]+ina→站下去→[有]耐力）
withstand v 抵抗，抵挡（with 反+stand→反着站→抵抗）
三、英语词根
1) dis(not, the opposite of) disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable, disability, discharge, disclose, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, disease, disgrace, disguise, disgust, dishonor, dishonest, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disperse, displace, displacement, displease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate, isparage, dispassion, disproportionate
2) in- (not, in, into) inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitant, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, inquire, inquiry, insane, insensitive, insert, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, involve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, infirm, injection, innate, insatiable, insecurity, insider, insidious
3) im- (not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse
4) il- (not) illegal, illiterate, illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective
5) un- (not) unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, enlightened, unparalleled, unsustainable
6) non- (not) nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonsense, nonfundamentalist, nonspecialist
7) mis- (wrong, wrongly) mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse, misguided, misinformation
8) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce) deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, decode, decrease, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent
9) pre- (before, in advance) prefix, pre-historic, precaution, precede , preceding, preclude , predecessor , predict, predominant , preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature , premier , premise , premium , preparation, prepare, prepay, preside , president, presumably, presume , pretext , prevail, prevent, previous, prewar, preconception, prediction, prescientific, presumptively
10) ante-, (before, in advance) anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique
11) fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front) forearm, forehead, foreman, foretell , foresee , forefather , foreleg, forerunner , fore , foremost, forecast, forewarn
12) ex- (out, out of, former) ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile , exit, exotic , expand, expansion, expedition , expel , expend , expenditure , expense, explode, explosion, explosive, expose, exposition , exposure, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, extra, extract
13) post- (later than, after) postgraduate, postwar, postmeridian, postpone, postscript
14) sub- (under, below, less important) sub, subject, subway, subtitle, subdivide, submarine , sub-zero, submerge, submit, subordinate , subscribe , subsection, subsequent, subsidiary , subsidy , substance, substantial, substitute, subtract, suburb, subconsciously, subtly
15) infra- (below in a range, beyond) infrastructure , infrared 16) re- (again, back to a former state) react, reaction, recall, recede , receipt, recipient , reclaim , recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recur , recycle , redundant , reflect, reflection, reflexion, reform, refrain , refresh, refreshment , refund , refute , reinforce, reject, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance , renew, repay , repeat, repeatedly, repel , repetition, replace, replacement, represent, representative, repression , reproduce, respect, respond, response, responsibility, responsible, restore, resume, return, reunion , revise, revive
17) co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with together) co-existence, cooperative , co-author, coalition , coherent , coincide , coincidence , collaboration , colleague, collide , collision, collocation, compassion, compassionate, concentric, confederation, conjoin, coordinate, correlate, correlation, correspond
18) inter- (between, among) interchange, interchangeable, interdependent, interpersonal, interview, interact , interaction, intercourse , interface , interfere, interference, Internet, interrupt, interval, intervene
19) macro- (large) macroeconomics , macrocosm , macrostructure
20) micro- (extremely small) microcomputer, microeconomics , microscope, microphone, microsurgery, microelectronics, microbiologist
21) super- (greater or more than) super, supermarket, supersonic , superman, superpower, supernatural, supervise , superb, superficial, superintendent , superior, superiority , supreme, supersystem
22) sur- (more than, beyond) surplus, surtax, surface, surpass , surround, survival, survive, suspect
23) ultra- (beyond, very, too) ultramodern, ultrasound, ultra-violet
24) auto- (of or by oneself) auto, autocriticism, autoland, automobile, automation , automatic, autobiography , autonomous , autonomy
25) mal- (bad, badly) malfunction, maltreat , malnutrition , malpractice
26) tele- (at or over a long distance, by or for television) telegram, television, telegraph, telephone, telecommunications , telescope, telescreen, teleswitch, televise
28) semi-, hemi- (half) semicircle, semiconductor, semi-colony , semifinal, hemisphere
29) uni-, mono- (one) uniform, unify , union, unique, unit, unite, unity, universe, universal, university, monologue , monoplane, monopoly , monotone, monotonous , carbon monoxide
30) bi-, di- (two) biweekly, bicycle, bilateral , billion, bilingual, dialogue, carbon dioxide
31) tri- (three) tricycle , triangle, triangular, trilogy , triple, trigonometry
32) quadri-, quadru- (four) quadruple, quadrangle
33) penta- (five) pentagon, Pentagon, Pentium
34) hexa- (six) hexagon, hexangular mill- (thousand) millennium, millimeter
35) sept- (seven) September, Sept-Wolves nona- (nine) nonagon, November
36) octa- (eight) octagon, octave, octopus, October 38) deci-, deca- (ten) decade, decimal
39) centi- (hundredth part) centigrade, centimeter, centipede, century
40) kilo- (thousand) kilo, kilometer, kilogram (me), kilowatt
四、高中英语常用词根
1) dis(not, the opposite of) disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable, disability, discharge, disclose, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, disease, disgrace, disguise, disgust, dishonor, dishonest, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disperse, displace, displacement, displease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate, isparage, dispassion, disproportionate
2) in- (not, in, into) inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitant, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, inquire, inquiry, insane, insensitive, insert, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, involve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, infirm, injection, innate, insatiable, insecurity, insider, insidious
3) im- (not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse
4) il- (not) illegal, illiterate, illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective
5) un- (not) unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, enlightened, unparalleled, unsustainable,
6) non- (not) nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonsense, nonfundamentalist, nonspecialist
7) mis- (wrong, wrongly) mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse, misguided, misinformation
8) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce) deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, decode, decrease, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent
9) pre- (before, in advance) prefix, pre-historic, precaution, precede , preceding, preclude , predecessor , predict, predominant , preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature , premier , premise , premium , preparation, prepare, prepay, preside , president, presumably, presume , pretext , prevail, prevent, previous, prewar, preconception, prediction, prescientific, presumptively
10) ante-, (before, in advance) anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique
11) fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front) forearm, forehead, foreman, foretell , foresee , forefather , foreleg, forerunner , fore , foremost, forecast, forewarn
12) ex- (out, out of, former) ex-minister, ex-president, ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife, export, exclude, exclusive, excursion, exhibit, exile , exit, exotic , expand, expansion, expedition , expel , expend , expenditure , expense, explode, explosion, explosive, expose, exposition , exposure, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, exterior, external, extinct, extra, extract
13) post- (later than, after) postgraduate, postwar, postmeridian, postpone, postscript
14) sub- (under, below, less important) sub, subject, subway, subtitle, subdivide, submarine , sub-zero, submerge, submit, subordinate , subscribe , subsection, subsequent, subsidiary , subsidy , substance, substantial, substitute, subtract, suburb, subconsciously, subtly
15) infra- (below in a range, beyond) infrastructure , infrared
16) re- (again, back to a former state) react, reaction, recall, recede , receipt, recipient , reclaim , recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recur , recycle , redundant , reflect, reflection, reflexion, reform, refrain , refresh, refreshment , refund , refute , reinforce, reject, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance , renew, repay , repeat, repeatedly, repel , repetition, replace, replacement, represent, representative, repression , reproduce, respect, respond, response, responsibility, responsible, restore, resume, return, reunion , revise, revive
17) co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with together) co-existence, cooperative , co-author, coalition , coherent , coincide , coincidence , collaboration , colleague, collide , collision, collocation, compassion, compassionate, concentric, confederation, conjoin, coordinate, correlate, correlation, correspond
18) inter- (between, among) interchange, interchangeable, interdependent, interpersonal, interview, interact , interaction, intercourse , interface , interfere, interference, Internet, interrupt, interval, intervene
19) macro- (large) macroeconomics , macrocosm , macrostructure
20) micro- (extremely small) microcomputer, microeconomics , microscope, microphone, microsurgery, microelectronics, microbiologist
21) super- (greater or more than) super, supermarket, supersonic , superman, superpower, supernatural, supervise , superb, superficial, superintendent , superior, superiority , supreme, supersystem
22) sur- (more than, beyond) surplus, surtax, surface, surpass , surround, survival, survive, suspect
23) ultra- (beyond, very, too) ultramodern, ultrasound, ultra-violet
24) auto- (of or by oneself) auto, autocriticism, autoland, automobile, automation , automatic, autobiography , autonomous , autonomy
25) mal- (bad, badly) malfunction, maltreat , malnutrition , malpractice
26) tele- (at or over a long distance, by or for television) telegram, television, telegraph, telephone, telecommunications , telescope, telescreen, teleswitch, televise
28) semi-, hemi- (half) semicircle, semiconductor, semi-colony , semifinal, hemisphere
29) uni-, mono- (one) uniform, unify , union, unique, unit, unite, unity, universe, universal, university, monologue , monoplane, monopoly , monotone, monotonous , carbon monoxide
30) bi-, di- (two) biweekly, bicycle, bilateral , billion, bilingual, dialogue, carbon dioxide
31) tri- (three) tricycle , triangle, triangular, trilogy , triple, trigonometry
32) quadri-, quadru- (four) quadruple, quadrangle
33) penta- (five) pentagon, Pentagon, Pentium
34) hexa- (six) hexagon, hexangular mill- (thousand) millennium, millimeter
35) sept- (seven) September, Sept-Wolves nona- (nine) nonagon, November
36) octa- (eight) octagon, octave, octopus, October 38) deci-, deca- (ten) decade, decimal
39) centi- (hundredth part) centigrade, centimeter, centipede, century
40) kilo- (thousand) kilo, kilometer, kilogram (me), kilowatt
42) multi- (many) multipurpose, multinational, multiple, multiply, multitude
43)counter-,anti-,contra- (opposite, against counteract, counterattack, counterclockwise, counterrevolutionary, antibiotic, antigravity, antimatter, antiwar, antinuclear, contradict , contradiction, contramissile, contranatural, contrary, contrast, anticonsumerism
44) mini- (smallest, short) minibus, miniskirt, minimum, minister, ministry, minor, minority, minute
45) max- (greatest) maximum, maximal, maximize
46) out- (outside, beyond) outdo, outwit, outlive, outnumber, outdoor, outstanding, outskirts , outward, outcome, outer, outing , outline, outlook, output, outrage , outside
47) over- (too much, above, additional) overwork, overuse, overtake, overpass , overthrow , overturn , overall, overdue , overhead, overhear , overlook, overseas, overtime
48) trans- (across, on or to the other side of) transaction , transatlantic, transcend , transfer, transform, transistor , transit , transition , translate, translation, transmission, transmit, transmitter, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation
49) under- (too little, below) underdevelop, underdevelopment, underestimate, undergraduate, underground, underlie , underline, undersea, underlying , undermine , underneath, underwear
50) neo- (new) neo-Nazism, neolithic
51) be- (cause to be or have) befriend, belittle
52) bio- (life) biology, biography , autobiography, antibiotic, biochemistry, biosphere, biomedical
53) en- em- (cause to become, put into the stated condition) embody, empower, endanger, enlarge, enrich, encompass, enthrone, entrench
54) extra- (outside, beyond) extracurricular, extraordinary
55) mid- (middle) midday, midnight
56) poly- (many) polycentric, polydirectional, polysyllabic
57) pseudo- (not real, false) pseudomemory, pseudonym, pseudoscience
58) thermo- (heat) thermochemistry, thermometer
59) vice- (next in rank below) vice-chairman, vice-president
60) aero- (air) aerial , aeroplane, aeronautics, aerospace
61) cross- (across, going between the stated things and joining them) cross-country, crossbreed
62) intra- (inside, within; into) intracity, intra-department, intranet
63) pro- (in favor of, supporting) pro-America, pro-abortion
64) self- self-employed, self-taught
65) step- (not by birth but through a parent who has remarried) stepmother, stepchildren
pos = put 放置
pose, position, expose, exposure, compose, composition, propose, proposal, oppose,
opposition, impose, dispose, disposal, preposition
tract = draw 拉，抽，引
tractor, attract, attraction, attractive, distract, subtract, contract, abstract, drag, draw, straight, straighten, stretch
sec, sequ = follow 跟随
second, secondary, sequence, subsequent, consequence, consequently
vid, vis, vey, vy = see 看
visible, vision, visibility, invisible, visual, video, videophone, revise, revision, supervise, supervision, evident, evidence, visit
spect=look 看
spectator, spectacle, spectacular, prospect, inspect, inspection, expect, expectation, respect, respectable, respectful, respective, respected, suspect, suspicion, specific, despite
mob, mov, mot = move动
mobile, mobility, mobilize, automobile, motion, motive, motivate, motivation, motor, move, promote, promotion, emote, remote
ced, ceed, cess , gress = go, walk 行走
precede, proceed, procedure, process, exceed, excess, excessive, succeed, success, successful, succession, successive, successor, access, accessible, progress, congress, regress, aggressive
rupt=break破
bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt, disrupt, erupt
mini, min = small, little 小
miniskirt, minimize, minimum, minus, minute, minority, diminish
scrib, scrip 写，记，抄
describe, description, script, manuscript, prescribe, prescription
dict, dic = say 言，说
diction, dictionary, contradict, dictate, dictation, dictator, predict, prediction, predictable, indicate, verdict
miss, mit = send 投，送，发
mission, missile, dismiss, dismissal, transmit, transmission, emit, emission, promise, compromise, committee, commission
port = carry 拿，带，运
portable, import, export, transport, report, support
leg, legis 法
legal, legalize, illegal, legislate, legislation, legislature
solu, solv 洗，溶解
solution, solve, resolve, resolution, dissolve
press 压
impress, impression, express, suppress, depress
viv, vit=live活：
live, living, lively, survive, livelihood, alive, revive, vivid, vital, vitamin
count=number: 数
account, accountant, discount, number, numeral, numerous, innumerable
ag=act 行动，做：
action, exactly, react, interact, transact, radioactive, agent, agenda, agency,
fac(t)=make做，作，制造：
facility, factory, faculty, affect, defect, infect, perfect, efficient, fiction, artificial, proficiency, feasible
sign=mark记号，信号：
remark, signal, signature, design, designate, significance, resign
du, doub, coup=two 二：
dual, double, doubtful, couple, dubious, duplicate, dual
spher=ball球：
balloon, ballot, hemisphere, atmosphere
popul, publ=people人：
popular, public, publicity, republic, publish, republican, population,
men, min=mind心灵，精神：
mind, remind, mention, mental, comment, memory, memorial, remember, commemorate
struct=build建造：
construct, instruct, obstruct, destruction, destroy
fund, found=base基础：
basement, basis, foundation, profound, fund, refund, fundamental
part=divide分，分开：
dividend, individual, particle, participate, particular, partner, apart, counterpart, depart, impartial, department, party, apartment, compartment
pend,pens-hang悬挂：
dependent, independence, append, appendix, suspend, pension
duc(t)=lead引导：
conduct, deduct, misconduct, educate, induce, introduce, produce, reduce,
oper=work工作：
operate, cooperate, opera
ven,vent=come来：
venture, adventure, avenue, convention, invent, eventually, prevent, intervene
voc,vok=claim呼喊，叫喊，声音：
proclaim, reclaim, exclaim, advocate, provoke, vocal, voice,
sect=cut切，割：
section, segment, intersection, sector
grat, grac, gree=please高兴，感激：
grace, grateful, gratitude, congratulation, agree, agreeable, greet, pleasure, pleasant, disagree
vail, val=worth价值：
worth, worthy, worthwhile, available, prevail, value, valid, validity, valve, evaluate, equivalent
pel, peal, puls=drive驱动：
appeal, compel, compulsion, compulsory, propel, pulse, impulse
以上就是关于substantial词根词缀相关问题的回答。希望能帮到你，如有更多相关问题，您也可以联系我们的客服进行咨询，客服也会为您讲解更多精彩的知识和内容。
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